I was also there at the signing of the Americans
with Disabilities Act. I was one of thousands of people
with and without disabilities on the White House lawn who
reveled in the significance of the event. The ADA meant
America finally recognized the civil, political and economic
rights of people with disabilities. The law showed the world
that the United States had taken a significant step forward
in guaranteeing that Americans with disabilities would share
in the economic, political, social and technological opportunities
guaranteed by the United States Constitution and other laws.
The ADA unleashed the creative abilities
of people with disabilities, and today America is stronger
for it. And when the full benefits are felt, America will
be a million times stronger and more prosperous, because
millions of people with disabilities will be employed.
The ADA has already made America economically
stronger. We have more people with disabilities working
today than we did 10 years ago, though we still have a long
way to go – a 70% unemployment rate among severely
disabled people is a national disgrace. However, there are
now various assistive technology products on the market
today, which provide people with the most severe disabilities
the opportunities to be educated and employed. It is also
encouraging that tens of thousands of employers know more
about assistive technology today than they did a decade
ago.
In the past 12 years, hundreds of new manufacturers
of assistive technology products have gone into business.
Assistive technology products are used by people with disabilities
in school, at home, at work and for travel and recreational
purposes. Section 508 of the 1998 Rehabilitation Act will
only strengthen the ADA in the area of reasonable accommodations,
and will expand telecommunications opportunities for individuals
with disabilities.
America is a more accessible society than
it was a decade ago. Buildings, theaters, restaurants, schools,
retail stores, and places of worship have been opened to
people with mobility disabilities. We now have curb cuts
to help people using wheelchairs, canes, crutches, and strollers.
Courses in disability issues, universal design and accessibility
are now taught in our universities.
ADA lawsuits, serious and frivolous, have
hit the courts. Lex Frieden, Senior Vice President of the
Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research (TIRR) in
Houston says, “The future will see employees with
disabilities filing ADA lawsuits in these areas: environmental
illnesses, psychiatric conditions, environmental distress
related to the workplace, temporary disabilities, and telecommuting.”
Already, young people with disabilities
preparing to graduate from high schools and colleges are
contemplating filing ADA lawsuits if they are not offered
jobs because of their disabilities. “I’m 22
and will graduate next spring. The first time I believe
an employer rejects me because of my disability, he is meat
for the law,” says Susan Hernandez of New York City.
She has cerebral palsy.
The U.S. Supreme Court has brought the ADA
to the forefront of national consciousness through its decisions.
Regardless of criticism or approval, their decisions have
raised the news media’s awareness of the ADA.
Nothing unites people with disabilities
more passionately and swiftly than telling them the ADA
is under attack. When Washington politicians try to legislatively
weaken the ADA, they encounter the vocal disapproval of
people with disabilities and their families.
Because of the ADA, people with disabilities
are researching candidates and putting their votes behind
those who will protect the law. Though only 12 years old,
the ADA is the bulwark for disability rights. To keep the
ADA strong and viable, people with disabilities must work
to make it stronger. Many people with disabilities still
need to demonstrate their citizenship and become active
in their communities. Disability issues such as jobs and
equal treatment under the law are everyone’s issues.